How Can Dogs Get Habituated To Human Beings?

The first necessities for all the living beings living on the earth are the shelter whether it can be the birds, animals or the humans. Various types of animals are surviving the human life, and it can depend on their characteristics and the habitats to choose a place. All the animals can feel the necessity of basic needs like air, water, shelter and food. It is a belief that dogs are the most loyal pets for the humans. They can easily mingle with the people and behave close to them.

Since from the early days, people use to have few domestic and pet animals depending on their purposes. The buffaloes, horses, and donkeys can help the people in their farming and cultivation. But the dog can protect the people and their homes from burglars and can save the properties. It can be one of the reasons for dogs getting so habituated to human beings. Dogs can easily understand the instructions and can behave accordingly. At the same time, it can be easy for the people to train the dogs as per their requirements.

Nowadays, various types of dogs are available in the markets that can be useful for different purposes. Some people like to have smart and expensive dogs which are only for maintaining the status in the society. But few dogs can have the proper sense of doing works for their masters. They can also help them in various circumstances. The dog sitters Gold Coast can also assist the people in training them differently along with providing the accommodation services in the absence of their master. These dogs are very sensitive and emotionally attached to their masters.

Pet animals need to have proper training when they have to mingle with the people in the family. Especially the children can feel happy to have the pets, and the parents should explain them about how to handle the pet animals. Regular vaccinations and visits are mandatory to avoid the risks of diseases. People often walk along with their dogs, and it can be good for their pets to have regular physical exercise to control the fat in their body. Then only the pets can remain active and healthy. Some physical activities and games are essential for few breeds, and the dog minding experts can handle and train such things quickly.

Before accepting a pet into the home, people should know thoroughly about the pros and cons as they are the one that gets attached emotionally. Dogs can quickly identify their masters and the family as it can be the unique feature they can have among all other animals. Once they get habituated to someone, it cannot leave them quickly and remains loyal for the whole life. People need to take good care of their pets by training them and by providing regular vaccinations without fail.

Kennels And Their Maintenance

In olden days pets are brought from neighbors or from known people or by breeding of own domestic animals. They are considered as human friends and taken care of. People consider them as a part of their family and they were also in used domestic chores like guarding sheep, doing small household works, kept as security for kids etc.

Now a day’s pet breeding and selling has become a commercial business and these temporary shelters or buildings where breeding of pets, their boarding and other sales formalities are done can be referred as Kennels. Kennel clubs are also formed for the promotion of few breeds of pets. Cats and dogs are the common pets that are available in Kennels. Under the observation of qualified vets breeding process of these pets is carried out. If proper breeding practices are not followed, pets are prone to different health problems and sometimes might lead to the death of new born pets. The kennels offer better and original breeds by following healthy and proper breeding process.

Puppy preschool Brisbane North will be provided to the pets in kennels which can make the life of people who bring them home easy and comfortable. Trainers are available at kennels for pets who can guide them in proper way by giving pet treats and not by beating or harming the pets. Two types of kennels are available for pets. 

Breeding kennels: These are the kennels where breeding of pets can be according to the government legislation. They follow certain rules and guidelines for the breed concerned. They can be maintained with proper and legal registration under a specified name. 

Boarding kennels: These are the kennels where pets are boarded temporarily when the family which owns the pet is not available. They provide pet foods and pet treats in the absence of the master. Also playtimes are arranged for pets to come out of kennel environment.

Kennels can be temporary homes for any pet but they cannot provide a homely environment which is necessary for the pet. Kennels have become a sort of business rather than animal care centers. They import different breeds of dogs and sell them at a high price. Many imported breeds like labradoodle, Australian bull dog, Koolie are imported from Australia to different countries along with Australian pet treats. These imported dogs are encouraged for cross breeding and their pups are sold for higher prices. Along with breeding and boarding of pets, wholesale pet treats are also maintained in kennels now a days. They provide all types of pet treats, pet accessories, and food etc. for the pets.

Pets always share a special bond with their masters and with staying at kennels they tend to feel lonely and sometimes become stubborn. Unless no alternative is available it is better to provide a family environment for pets rather than leaving them at care centers. While choosing a kennel for breeding or boarding of pet it is must to look at the hygienic conditions maintained, dog shelter place, and to observe their behavior with pets so that pet can be from a healthy and comfortable place.

How To Know If Your Dog Is Sick?

A dog’s age can affect the health of the dog as well, but dogs normally have a short life span and age faster than humans. Although the age plays a role, the owner plays a bigger one when it comes to the dog’s health. The dog cannot tell you what she is feeling. So, it is up to the owner to keep an eye out for symptoms of any illnesses. To do this, the owner must have a basic idea of the common symptoms for the common types of illnesses that a dog may get. According to research, 10% of the dogs who seem to be healthy, even during checkups, might have diseases that they were not able to detect. Here are the top signs or symptoms that a dog is unwell.

If your dog is having bad breath. If you find your dog coughing, sneezing or panting excessively, he might have some illness. Dehydrated or scratchy skin, wounds, swellings or shaking of the skull regularly are symptoms that you can identify when he scratches a lot. Check for red or dull eyes. Change in activity level, if he suddenly feels lazy or not interested in what he used to do before.

Some of these symptoms can lead to major illnesses for your dog. We all know that prevention is always better than cure. You may be able to avoid these illnesses by taking care of your dog well.

Always make sure you groom your dog regularly. Brush his fur and give him a good bath so that he doesn’t get any skin infections. If you always forget to groom your dog do a dog grooming bookkeeping

Or you can use a computer software called dog grooming scheduling software.

When it comes to food, owners need to be extremely careful. Giving too much of human food and dog treats can be harmful to your dog. Some human food should be avoided at all cost because they could be poisoning your dog. Always make sure you give your dog high quality food at the right time.

Giving your dog adequate exercise is also important. Dogs have a lot energy and it’s really important to burn that energy. You need to burn your dog’s energy by taking him out to play or maybe go for a walk. The amount of energy a dog has varies from one dog to another. The bigger the dog, the more energy it has.

When you notice the symptoms of the dog, make sure you take your dog to the vet immediately. Also, always take your vet’s advice on how to prevent your dog from catching diseases.

Know About The Signs Of Bird Infestation

It is often seen and heard that people love birds and keep them as pets. But a few are aware of the signs of a bird infestation. The 4 signs of a bird infestation are given as follows:

Droppings of bird – Birds build nests to live, be it in the trees, in a garden’s store room, side of a roof or balcony. Generally, birds are known for making a mess. The droppings of the birds do a lot of damage to a person’s property by destroying the metal and other materials. Moreover, the droppings are mainly responsible for making the ground much slippery and it spread diseases, which can cast a bad effect on the health of the residents whenever the droppings become dry and dusty. If you are noticing more proportion of droppings in any of your house’s area, then take necessary action to solve the bird related difficulties. You can also save your properties as well as your healthy by using bird scarers from Melbourne.

Noise made by the birds – The chorus of birds are well liked by enormous individuals. You may also like the tweeting of the birds like others. However, as an owner of the home you must not take everything lightly. More number of birds means more noise and droppings too. A large group of birds do not form a sweet melody, but a disturbing noise every time. To save your home and your ear, you can use good bird mitigation devices.

Damage of the roof, eaves – Usually, birds made their nests to give birth. Additionally, nests are the safest place for birds to lay eggs. Nests of birds are frequently seen in the home of countless individuals. Normally, these birds choose an odd place to create the nests. If the birds do not like the roof or any other portion of your house to make a nest, then it is likely that they will look for other options. Sometimes, the flying creatures form larger cracks in the joints, eaves, corners or create many holes in the house’s roof. Do not think that such things are not going to hamper your property. Day by day damage is not a good thing.

The gathering of more birds on a regular basis in your home’s portion – You may not live in your home for the entire year. Some people go on holidays or other tours. So, it is not easy for them to keep an eye on the birds all the time. But, whenever you are present in your home, just see whether the number of birds that come in your property increases or not. Some birds come in distinct seasons and not each day.

To solve the difficulties caused by birds, hire an expert and not an inexperienced person with fewer skills.

Has Your Pet Being Lethargic Lately?

Your child races to your room and complains about the family dog acting really weird. Therefore, you rush outside to see what the fellow is up to? You notice that he’s experiencing a heat stroke and quickly start the engines to rush it to the veterinarian. This is a common situation that you might have come across if you’ve had a dog, cat or so on. Similar to humans suddenly falling ill, even animals fall sick, due to many reasons. The difference is that, you could get someone to take you to the doctors. However, animals of course can’t speak for themselves. As a fact, you need to be watchful for certain signs, in order to keep the pet free from health issues. If these signs go unnoticed, it might create serious problems for the animal.

Given that, if you haven’t still experienced such incidents, it’s still worth knowing some of these signs. However, you also need to make sure that you have the contact of a clinic on standby. Pets are important animals in your lives and they need to taken care of. Therefore, you should take it to the vet for regular check ups. As a result, you could avoid most of the health issues that may arise. Given that, here are some of the signs that point out, if it has any complications:

• Loss of appetite

One of the main signs that might point out that your pet is not well is with regard to the appetite. You might notice that it doesn’t eat well for about 2-3 days. Don’t ignore this sign, as it could be some digestive problem, infection and so on. Therefore, you should take it to one of the reputed vet clinics, if you live in that area.

• Vomiting

Another sign that wouldn’t go unnoticed is vomiting. Even though the animal might seem fine to you, you should always keep tabs on their diet. Keep examining if it’s eating well, pooping well and so on. As a fact, you could consult a vet for further advice.

• Strokes

Many pets experience strokes during high peaked summer seasons. However, this doesn’t mean that this danger doesn’t happen during other times as well. Look for signs such as sudden loss of mobility, eyes rolling up, unable to walk, fly, etc. If you notice these signs, don’t panic and rush the animal to one of the good vet clinics.

The responsibility of taking care of an animal is not an easy job. As a fact, you shouldn’t consider buying a pet, if you cannot invest time and care on it. Hence, save your pet from getting sick often or other serious consequences. With that said, watch out for the aforementioned signs and take them to a clinic as soon as possible.

Is Grain Free Food The Right Choice For Your Pet?

If you are the owner of a pet, this article will serve you with some myths and facts about pet nutrition that you might have had questioned earlier. Pet nutrition has been a growing concern over the past few years, given the growth in the different chemicals used in supplements that in turn leading to improper nutrition in the food available in the market.

A natural question that many or most of the dog owners out there would have is whether a grain free food meets the nutritional needs of pets or not. Especially given the popularity of such puppy grain free food it has become a rising concern among puppy owners to check if their pets are carrying gluten or wheat intolerance.

There are two schools of thought which characterizes different pet owners – one who feels a grain free diet meets the dog’s dietary needs and another who believes grain to be an essential component of a dog’s diet. The proponents of the former school of thought claim that grains were never a necessity for a dog’s nutrition pulling evidences from history about the evolution of these breed of carnivorous animals. While over the years, dogs have been easily able to digest a good amount of carbohydrates that are contained in this food with grain, it is not a necessary ingredient that boosts a dog’s digestion is what this segment of people believes.

By now, one could easily figure out that the ultimate choice of puppy grain free food in Australia depends, in addition to the owner’s choice, also on the ability of the puppy to digest it. The question that arises is how we understand if our pet really requires a grain free food or is he tolerant to food with grains.

Some of the common symptoms seen in puppies intolerant to food with grain are itchiness, bald patches, excessive hair loss and inflamed skin. If we diagnose our pet with such symptoms it is advisable to the owner to keep a trial for his/her puppies’ foods for a short period of time and monitor if the symptoms still persist.

For most pet owners the most important question that needs to be raised is very much in line with how humans also consider their nutrition. The most import thing to consider while choosing the diet of your pet is whether the diet provides all the nutrients required for the dog’s health. A proper and balanced nutrition is essential for your pet to keep him away from illness. This can be well attained with a diet comprising of grains as well as it could be one devoid of grains.

The All You Need To Know About Honey Collecting

The world cannot do without Honey. From medicinal purpose to cooking and even direct consumption honey is something that has a great demand. Since the ancient times people have been collecting honey from way back dating to thousands of years ago. The art of honey collecting has been mastered since then. Did you that, the creation and maintenance of a small bee hive has the great ability of keep a family supplied with honey for the entire year around? How amazing is that? Most parts of the world, bee honey in its purest form has a great demand and comes with an over the top price tag. Therefore isn’t it great if we all could maintain hives in our home front premises and keep the entire family with an unlimited supply of honey.

The types of people who indulge in this activity

There are three types of people who engage in honey collecting. These are Hobbyists, part time doers and professional commercial experts. Hobbyists are for those who maintain colonies mostly on trials or first timers with no more than 20 colonies. Part time doers are the ones who engage in other professions whilst taking care of bees. These category people mostly are seen maintaining no more than 25 to 300 colonies. Commercial experts are fully fledged professionals who does this activity as a business. These commercial business experts are capable of taking care of more than 300 colonies at a time. Countries like United States of America are one of the few leading countries with the highest number of honey producers and colonies in the world.

Possible threats to the colonies

The abandoning of bee from their hives due to the colony collapse disorder is a direct threat for the bees. This is a risky situation for the bees and also for the business as it has a direct impact on the production of honey. The disruption of the bee colony is can be due to various reasons such as the invasion of hive beetles and varro mites. People who maintain hives need to obtain the correct bee equipments to keep such disturbances at bay.

With the proper use of the bee equipments one can mitigate the dangers that can effect a colony such as wrong nutrition, pesticides and viruses.

How to keep them happy

Always remember to avoid pesticides and harsh chemicals around the bees and their hives. These pesticides are not only harmful to us humans it also has a damaging qualities to insects and animals. Regular maintenance of the combs by replacing old ones with new foundation. Educate yourself and the rest who are maintaining on the proper bee colony management.

Be A Partner In Breath Taking Game

If you are looking for an investment, there are couple of things you have to pay your special attention on, such as the outcome, stability and safety. There are thousand ways to invest your money. But most of the people prefer investments in stock markets and businesses only. Do you also know that there are some other smarter ways to generate and double your investments apart from the above two options? Investing on sports is also one of those methods. Buy a race horse share. It is truly indeed an exciting way to invest your money and also allows you to become a wealthy and a recognized partner in a prosperous trade. In fact, buy a racehorse share can also reminds you many questions, such as how can I get qualified? I don’t have the required knowledge and experience etc. but if you consult the right experts, this will truly become an interesting trade to invest your money and observe the way it grows and doubles.

This is a challenging trade, but when it comes to money generation, your investment will double and triple within a second if you make the correct choice. If you don’t possess a huge amount of cash to fund at once, you can be a shareholder of a winning game, while purchasing few shares at an affordable price. Once the game is done, you will be able to enjoy a share of the prize won by the horse, according to an agreed portion. This is really simple indeed. And also risk percentage is also lesser compared with owning a race horse, as you won’t get bind up to a continuous commitment. This will enable you the option of standing outside the curve, and earn a decent amount while watching the game.

This game is always comprised with excitement and most of the fans do think that they cannot be a real share holder of this, as they do not have the sufficient liquid cash to fund the race, which is not right. If you would like to be a part of this, rather than being a just a supporter you can always go for the above recommended option of bloodstock auctions online. Outcome of your investment is totally surprising and will solely depend on the performances of your choice, but gives you pleasure and enjoyment of being part of a truly adventurous game. This is not only for sophisticated social class in the society. Now everyone can witness the true achievement of a race horse while becoming a partner in a lively game.

Advantages Of Being A Dog Owner

You might think that having a pet is unnecessary when you have your play station and TV. While these can definitely make you happy, these will never be able to be loyal companions. This is something only a pet can offer you. This especially applies to dogs since they are known to be the best companions a man can have. The following are some benefits that you will experience when you getting a puppy for yourself.

Companionship

As mentioned before, this is the best advantage of raising a puppy. You will never fell alone or lonely since you will always him/her by your side. Whether you are taking a walk or doing your homework, you will have your puppy next to you. Recent studies have revealed that people with pets are less likely to suffer from mood disorders such as depression. Thus, having a puppy by your side at all times will enable you to maintain your mental health too.

Health benefits

When you purchase security dogs for sale, you will have to ensure that they are well groomed and healthy. This will require you to take them on walks on a regular basis. You will also have to play with them and give them baths. Thus, you will be influenced to live an active life. This will not only help you to maintain your body in good condition, but it will also make you feel fresh, energetic and enthusiastic at all times.

Better security

Dogs are not only loyal companions, but they are also fierce protectors. Of course, this depends on the type that you raise. If you buy security dogs for sale, you need not worry about being home alone anymore. They will not only inform you of the presence of strangers in your surroundings, but will also prevent any unknown person from entering your home. In order to make them this protective with this well-trained dogs.

Enhanced responsibility

You must never purchase puppies if you do not have the time. As much you need them, the pups need you too. Raising a puppy is quite a big responsibility. You will be responsible for the creature’s life and thus will have to take the job seriously. If you do not take care of him/her regularly, he/she will get sick. Moreover, being responsible for someone else will help you to take care of yourself too.

Moreover, raising a dog can prevent you from getting sick often and enable you to lead a healthy life – both physically and mentally. Thus, do not think twice about this purchase since it will definitely make you happy.

Keeping Your Pet Happy While You Are Away

Pet owners are always reluctant to plan their next holidays while thinking of their pets at home. Also with people’s busy schedules and trips away from home they feel a burden when it comes to the care of their pet. Pets are used to the care and comfort that their owners provide and are dependent on them for their needs. Some owners doubt that another person can look after their pets just like them. However, today there are many facilities and pet sitters that provide the opportunity for pet owners to leave their pets in the care of trusted professionals who are caring and provide a comfortable place for your pet till you get back. Of course the service can go over your budget, but if you are willing to, it’s worth a go if your pet is used to heavy petting!

For canines & cats

Dogs are attached to their owners but usually are able to settle into a new surrounding if they are given the proper care they require. Reliable dog sitting in Perth claim to have understood the art of caring for a dog while their owners are away by giving them a comfortable space to enjoy with a homely touch.
Dog sitting Perth also has facilities for dogs with special dietary requirements and extra care for clinically ill dogs. There are many other dog sitters located around Perth and many maintain a good standard.

Cats are more hesitant to adjusting to a new environment as they are insecure of their surroundings. Therefore a lot more care needs to be taken when looking after adult cats and kittens. They are usually fussy about their meals and timings. Pet owners can give a rough schedule of their cat to the pet sitter so that the cat doesn’t get too disturbed and continues to eat well. Maybe buying your cat their favourite treats and giving it to the pet sitters can ease your cat’s tension and worry. If you are interested you can visit this website for dog kennels.

Their hygiene should be looked into before dropping them off at the pet sitters as there is a chance that they can contract a disease through the other pets.

Other pets

There are pet sitters that do accommodate birds and other exotic pets and usually require a heavier pay. Exotic birds such as parrots and macaws can be carefully transported to the pet sitters and made comfortable in a closed surrounding at the sitters. Other pets such as hamsters, mice, turtles and tortoises can be left in the care of pet sitters too. For other exotic pets such as pythons, iguanas, lion or tiger cubs, they have to be kept in a professional pet sitter and have to go through a procedure to leave their pet. But it is quite rare to find pet sitters that can accommodate these other animals.

In conclusion, what pet owners seek in a pet sitter is a temporary caring shelter for their pets that is cost effective, convenient and pleasant for their pets while they are away.

Choose The Right Trainer For Your Dog

Before you set out to choose a proper trainer or instructor for your dog, you need to keep some of the following things in your mind.
You need to be clear of what do you want? Do you want your dog to be just a well-behaved dog or do you want him to get training for winning any dog show? A good instructor or trainer will explain the things they are going to teach your dog, and if better, they may even demonstrate it to you. Make sure that the classes of dog training in Brisbane North are not over crowded with too many dogs. That will not result into anything positive. Ideally each class should consist of not more than six dogs at a time. In that way the trainer will be able to give individual attention to all the dogs.

Not all certified trainers are experts. There are many uncertified trainers who can train dogs in a far better way than the certified ones. But still, having a certification ensures that the man has some hands-on experience and that he did some studying in this field. A good expert of dog training will know which technique to apply when on dogs. If possible, you can even talk to his former clients. They can give you an idea of their training methods and techniques.

Look for a trainer who uses reward-based trainings by gifting toys, playing with them and treating them nicely. Strictly avoid the trainers who use physical force on dogs such as hitting them with their hands, kicking them or punishing them by hanging them by their collars. Using such punishments may invoke fear in them or make them more prone to aggression. No one wants to be placed in a situation where they are always in a fear of making mistakes, may that be a human or an animal.

Look for a trainer who goes on through the continued process of self-education. Such trainer will always be curious to update himself with the latest and updated training methods, and even attend seminars and conferences meant for their up gradation.

A good trainer should respect both you and your pet. Also make sure that the instructor is including you into the training process. But sometimes it is nothing wrong if the trainer asks you to drop off your dog so that he can work on with it alone. It has been seen that sometimes the owner is the prime reason for his dog’s bad habits, and to change that, it often becomes necessary for the dog to get separated from his master for some days in order to learn new habits. But along with that, the owner is also made to identify their own issues and ill habits which are resulting in such an outcome, so that he can also work on himself.

How To Care For A Persian Cat

littersThey have the most amount of fur and are very hard to manage it, especially if you are breeding them in your house. Their fur could be stained all over your clothes, pillows and beds. They need to be brushed and petted at all times because they crave comfort and human presence. They love to be groomed and cleaned, for they themselves are very keen about their cleanliness. Considering how they are the most popular breed these days, it is important to know as to how to care for them.

Fur Coat
Their thick and fluffy fur coat should be brushed at all times in order to make sure the fur does not get tangled and are not knotted inside. The Persians cannot take care of themselves all alone when it comes to maintaining their fur coat and needs human’s help. And thus, invest on a special brush dedicated for your Persian cat and make sure it is steel to bring out the best results.
Litter
These cats are very disciplined and can be trained to use the cat litter box if they are taught from the beginning. They are gentle and smooth, and thus rushed ways of teaching them would not work. Make sure that they have a specific place that they are used to, and try not to change where you place the cat litter tray over and over again.

Play
Persians mostly love to play indoors considering how they are not very outdoorsy. They are very sweet and are not very athletic and thus, you usually can’t find them always playing around and chasing mice or birds like the usual type of felines. Unless they are playing outside they will always use the cat litter box and will almost never go out of their usual place. They are rarely destructive and mean, for they prefer to peacefully and lazily lie around and wait.
Communication
As it is said above, they have a very soothing sound and are never rough and nagging. They mostly communicate by coming near you and brushing themselves against you. They can communicate very well with their big expressive eyes. Once you get used to their ways of talking, you would be able to understand them well. They need a lot of attention and love the constant grooming, same with dogs providing them kennels will keep them physically fit and hygienic, check out here dog kennels for sale Sydney.
Persian cats are very harmless. Even though they are high maintenance, they are very kind and sweet. It is known that they are the easiest to keep. Their gentle nature will never put you in much trouble and are very good companionship for people in their old age.

Different Types Of Portable Doggy Houses

When people decide to have a pet dog they go shopping for a dog house. Dog houses also known as kennel. The word kennel has so many definitions. The general and specific definitions for kennel are that it is any kind of a dog shelter or a place where dogs are trained, boarded and bred. However, today nearly everyone uses the terminology word, kennel when they refer to the house of the dog.

The word kennel is referred to wide range of pet containment products like dog boxes, pet carriers, crates for dogs, exercise pen, the traditional outdoor dog house and so on. Today these dog houses are also made portable. Usually these portable dog homes are used as a temporary shelter for your pet dog.

Below are few portable and temporary types of dog houses that are available in the market today.

  • Dog tents – these are portable soft sided shelters. Dog tents are made from waterproof materials. These portable tents are easy to assemble and disband within minutes. These dog tents are light in weight and easy to carry and transport. Dog tents are popular with pet owners when they plan to take their pet on travelling, camping or any outdoor trips.
  • Soft dog crate – this dog shelter is rectangular dog tent. The soft dog crate is similar to the usual dog crate however it has soft sides that are made from nylon mesh unlike the usual which is plastic grating or metal.
  • Dog boxes – this is a dog box and contact at Pawgie for more boxes that is usually made out of metal. These are temporary shelter boxes used in transporting dogs. This type of portable dog houses is mostly seen behind a pickup truck or on a trailer. Although these boxes are made from aluminum other materials like steel, wood and plastic are also used.
  • Inflatable dog house – these dog house are made from high end outdoor camping and sport gear materials. It is a temporary viable shelter mostly used during cold weather conditions.
  • Dog crates with hard sided – this type of dog house is multipurpose enclosure. Dog crates are made out of metal or molded plastic. The dog crate is used as safe and secure haven for the dog and also for housebreaking, protection of household items, travel and etc.
  • Hard plastic pet carriers / kennels – this type of portable dog homes are used to transport and carry the pet dog or puppy. These can also be used when traveling in an airplane. These dog carriers have a metal gate locking door, a handle on top of the carrier and ample space inside for the dog to move.